Molecular Machines
Learn biology in 3D
Foundations
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Molecular machines
Molecular motors and pumps
Information and recycling machines
Case studies
RuBisCO and its chaperones
Organelles
Chloroplast
Scenes
A Crowded Cytoplasm
The Plant Proton Pump
Machines
H⁺-ATPase Proton Pump
Chloroplast ATP Synthase
Calcium Pump (SERCA)
F₁-ATPase (rotary engine)
Bacterial Flagellar Motor
Reactions
RuBisCO — Carbon Fixation
Open structures from PDB · PubChem · AlphaFold
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